Ki vette feleségül Umm Kulthum bint Ali-t?

Umm Kulthūm bint ʿAlī (Arabic: أُمّ كُلْثُوم بِنْت عَلِيّ), also known as Zaynab al-Ṣughrā (Arabic: زَيْنَب ٱلصُّغْرَىٰ, lit. 'the junior Zaynab'), was the youngest daughter of Fatima and Ali ibn Abi Talib. The former was the daughter of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the latter was his cousin. Ali is also recognized as the fourth Rashidun caliph (r. 656–661) and the first Shia imam. A young Umm Kulthum lost her grandfather and mother in 632 CE. While she was still a child, the second Rashidun caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (r. 634–644) asked for her hand in marriage, which was resisted by Umm Kulthum and her father Ali, possibly due to Umar's reputation for harsh treatment of women. By one Sunni account, Ali finally agreed to the marriage when Umar enlisted the support of prominent Muslims for his proposal.

Umm Kulthum survived the Battle of Karbala in 680, where her brother Husayn and most of her male relatives were massacred by the forces of the Umayyad caliph Yazid ibn Mua'awiya (r. 680–683). Women and children in Husayn's camp were taken captive after the battle and marched to Kufa and then the Umayyad capital Damascus. A public speech ascribed to Umm Kulthum in Kufa condemns Yazid, defends Husayn, and chastises the Kufans for their role in his death. She was later freed and returned to her hometown Medina.

Abd Allah ibn Ja'far ibn Abi Talib al-Hashimi (Arabic: عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ٱبْن جَعْفَر ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب الْهَاشِمِي, romanized: ʿAbd Allāh ibn Jaʿfar ibn ʾAbī Ṭālib al-Hāshimī; c. 624 – 699 or 702/704) was a companion and relative of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, a nephew of Ali, a half-brother of Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr and grandfather of Abd Allah ibn Mu'awiya.

He was loyal to Ahl al-Bayt in spite of his absence at the Battle of Karbala. He is reported to have said: "Allah gave a chance to my two sons (Awn and Muhammad). I should have also been there. If I had been there I also would have sacrificed myself for Hussain Ibn e Ali." According to Richard Francis Burton he is widely recognized as the most sympathetic amongst Arabs. His grave is situated near Aqil ibn Abi Talib and Abu Sufyan ibn al-Harith (the grandson of Abd al-Muttalib) in al-Baqi Cemetery.

I. Omár, azaz Umar ibn al-Hattáb (Omar Ibn al-Khattab) (Mekka, 581 k. – Medina, 644. november 3.) volt az iszlám második, a rásidún (igaz úton vezérelt) kalifája (uralkodott 634. augusztus 23-ától haláláig). Mohamed próféta egyik apósaként a szahába (társak) egyike, Abu Bakr alatt pedig a kalifa legfontosabb támasza volt.

Nevéhez fűződik Szíria, Mezopotámia és Egyiptom meghódítása, az Arab Birodalom igazgatási alapjainak letétele és az iszlám időszámítás kialakítása.

Omár a Kurajs-törzs Adí klánjának tagja volt. Apjával, Hattáb ibn Nufajllal közösen politeisták voltak, és eleinte közösen üldözték az első muszlimokat. Ibn Iszhák Szírájában megtérését az alábbi módon írja le: Omár eltervezte, hogy meggyilkolja Mohamedet, de egy bálványimádó útközben szemére vetette, hogy előbb otthon kellene rendet tennie: nővére, Fátima bint al-Hattáb és sógora, Szaíd ibn Zajd ugyanis tudtán kívül már csatlakoztak az iszlámhoz.

A feldühödött Omár rátört a testvérére, és csúnyán megütötte. Fátima vére kiserkent az ütés(ek) hatására, erre Omár elszégyellte magát, és elolvasta a Tá-há szúrát, ami annyira megérintette, hogy maga is áttért.

ʿAwn ibn Jaʿfar (Arabic: عون إبن جعفر) was a companion and relative of Muhammad.

He was born in Abyssinia, the third son of Ja'far ibn Abi Talib and Asma bint Umais. The family returned to Medina in 628.

He married his cousin, Umm Kulthum bint Ali, who was a granddaughter of Muhammad. They had no children.

Muḥammad ibn Jaʿfar (Arabic: محمد بن جعفر) was a companion and relative of the Islamic prophet Muhammad.

He was the son of Muhammad's cousin, Ja'far ibn Abi Talib, and of Asma bint Umais. His uncle Ali particularly wished that his daughters should marry Ja'far's sons. In due course, Muhammad ibn Ja'far did marry Ali's daughter Umm Kulthum, who was the widow of his brother Awn.